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H1B Insights FY2023: who sponsors H-1Bs, what they pay, and where

Snapshot year
444,323
Certified filings · FY2023
$120k
Median base · FY2025
1,000
Employers plotted
55
Worksite states

How has H-1B pay moved?

Median certified base salary by fiscal year inside the p25–p75 band — $74k in FY2016 to $120k in FY2025. Every year, not just the snapshot.

$50k$75k$100k$150k’16’17’18’19’20’21’22’23’24’25$74k$120kFY25 MEDIAN

Which wage levels get filed?

Share of filings at each OEWS prevailing-wage level (I–IV) — the lever in the new lottery. Higher levels earn more entries in the wage-weighted lottery.

Share of 444,323 certified filings · FY2023

16%
45%
22%
17%
  • Level I16.0%71,042
  • Level II45.4%201,783
  • Level III22.1%98,085
  • Level IV16.5%73,413

Who pays what, and at what scale?

Every dot is an employer with ≥ 50 certified filings (FY2023): further right files more, higher up pays more; pink marks the major sponsors and premium payers. Hover a dot for that employer's base-salary distribution by year.

$50k$100k$150k$200k$250k501002505001,0002,5005,00010,000Certified filings (log)Median base salaryCognizantAmazon.comErnst YoungGoogleTata ConsultancyRoblox

Hovered company

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Cognizant Technology Solutions US

12,870 filings · $101k median · 67% at Level III–IV

Base salary by fiscal year

≥ 1,000 filings or ≥ $180k medianbelow both

Whose pay moved the most?

Change in median base salary, FY2022 → FY2023, among sponsors with ≥ 150 filings in both years. Green raised pay, red cut it.

$100k$150k$200kAutodesk+$24kAdobe+$24kAirbnb−$21kBlackrock Financial…+$20kPricewaterhousecoop…+$19kDiscover Products+$18kMemorial Sloan-kett…+$18kMeta Platforms+$17kPricewaterhousecoop…+$17kDocusign+$17kFedex Corporate Ser…+$17k

○ FY2022 median  ·  ● FY2023 median

Where do H-1Bs earn the most?

Median certified base salary by worksite state (FY2023). Deeper pink = a higher median; hover any state for its figures.

below $95k$145kMedian base salary

Who files at Level I, and who at Level IV?

Share of each big sponsor's filings at wage levels I–IV. Higher levels get more lottery entries, so the right-hand columns are where the better odds live — and where IT-services filers and Big Tech part ways.

Level ILevel IILevel IIILevel IV
Cognizant Technology Solutions US
·
33%
52%
15%
Amazon.com Services
24%
46%
26%
4%
Ernst Young U.S. LLP
20%
42%
27%
11%
Google
1%
65%
29%
5%
Tata Consultancy Services
·
83%
16%
1%
Infosys
·
56%
31%
13%
Microsoft
10%
43%
37%
10%
HCL America
4%
41%
37%
18%
Amazon Web Services
30%
40%
26%
4%
Accenture LLP
1%
27%
40%
32%
Meta Platforms
1%
10%
27%
62%
Capgemini America
·
39%
54%
7%

Who leads each board?

Top sponsors, payers, occupations, industries, law firms and states for FY2023. Switch boards with the pills.

Biggest H-1B sponsors

Employers with the most certified LCA filings.

#NameFilingsMedian base
1Cognizant Technology Solutions US12,870$101k
2Amazon.com Services12,747$143k
3Ernst Young U.S. LLP10,680$130k
4Google9,404$168k
5Tata Consultancy Services8,483$79k
6Infosys7,755$90k
7Microsoft7,677$163k
8Meta Platforms3,853$199k
9Apple3,764$173k
10HCL America3,621$107k

Want the whole record?

Every sponsor, job title, worksite city and cap-exempt employer in the certified disclosure record, ranked by filings. Open any list to search and page through the full index.

Sponsors

225,282 employers

Browse all →
#EmployerFilingsMedian base
1Cognizant Technology Solutions US133,584$111k
2Infosys125,335$93k
3Tata Consultancy Services114,422$92k
4Amazon.com Services101,432$159k
5Ernst Young U.S. LLP84,478$156k
6Google82,354$193k
7Microsoft77,758$177k
8Deloitte Consulting LLP66,962$143k
9Capgemini America62,565$131k
10Accenture LLP51,350$146k

Job titles

631,419 job titles

Browse all →
#Job titleFilingsAvg base
1Software Engineer301,963$123k
2Software Developer232,427$95k
3Programmer Analyst108,609$72k
4Senior Software Engineer75,253$136k
5Manager70,159$110k
6Senior Systems Analyst44,691$82k
7Assistant Professor42,955$120k
8Systems Analyst38,073$78k
9Architect35,979$83k
10Business Analyst35,168$81k

Worksite cities

27,135 cities

Browse all →
#CityFilingsMedian base
1New York, NY308,605$115k
2San Francisco, CA132,837$138k
3Seattle, WA120,821$135k
4San Jose, CA105,298$133k
5Chicago, IL104,633$92k
6Austin, TX102,138$109k
7Sunnyvale, CA97,486$145k
8Atlanta, GA96,850$91k
9Houston, TX94,305$91k
10Irving, TX81,678$94k

Cap-exempt sponsors

3,022 employers

Browse all →
#EmployerFilingsMedian base
1Mayo Clinic4,735$73k
2University of Michigan3,723$64k
3Trustees of the University of Pennsylvania2,539$70k
4University of Pittsburgh2,505$63k
5University of California San Francisco2,485$77k
6The Leland Stanford JR University2,404$82k
7University of Florida2,266$90k
8Columbia University2,238$75k
9The University of Iowa2,214$74k
10University of Minnesota2,078$66k

Keep exploring

Your lottery odds

Wage-weighted FY2027 selection odds from your job, state and salary.

Explore →

Cognizant Technology Solutions US

The biggest H-1B sponsor of FY2023, in full.

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Search filings

Any employer, job title or city — exact or fuzzy, any fiscal year.

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Every job title

The full ranked index of sponsored job titles.

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Source: U.S. DOL Office of Foreign Labor Certification — certified LCA disclosures. Medians are base salary; pay figures exclude bonus and equity.